North Korea’s rubber-stamp parliament was scheduled to convene to pass decisions made by a major ruling party meeting where leader Kim Jong Un vowed maximum efforts to expand his nuclear weapons programme in face of what he described as US hostility.

The North’s official Korean Central News Agency said deputies led by senior official Choe Ryong Hae, president of the Supreme People’s Assembly’s presidium, laid flowers at the statues of Mr Kim’s grandfather and father, the North’s previous rulers, at Pyongyang’s Mansu Hill as they prepared for the parliamentary session.

They bowed and pledged to “fulfil their responsibility and duty” to carry out the decisions made during the eight-day Workers’ Party congress that ended Tuesday, the agency said.

Meetings of the Supreme People’s Assembly are usually brief, annual affairs that are intended to approve budgets, formalise personnel changes and rubber-stamp policy priorities set by Mr Kim and the ruling party leadership.

State media did not immediately release details from the current session, which could also approve reshuffles within the North’s Cabinet and State Affairs Commission, the government’s highest decision-making body led by Mr Kim.

North Korean soldiers march in formation during a military parade (AP)
North Korean soldiers march in formation during a military parade (AP)

During the party congress, Mr Kim called for accelerated efforts to build a military arsenal that could viably target US allies in Asia and the American homeland.

He announced an extensive wish-list of new sophisticated assets, including longer-range intercontinental ballistic missiles, nuclear-powered submarines, spy satellites and tactical nuclear weapons.

The North showcased some of its most advanced strategic weapons during a nighttime military parade, including what appeared to be a new ballistic missile that is being developed to be fired from submarines.

Analysts say Mr Kim is clearly trying to pressure the incoming administration of President-elect Joe Biden, who inherits a derailed nuclear diplomacy from President Donald Trump.

His negotiations with Mr Kim collapsed when the two sides failed to agree on how to lift crippling US-led sanctions in exchange for North’s disarmament steps.

Mr Kim also used the congress to announce new five-year development plans to salvage the broken economy.

The US–North Korea summit signing ceremony in Singapore (Kevin Lim/The Straits Times/PA)
Kim Jong Un and President Donald Trump at the US–North Korea summit signing ceremony in Singapore (Kevin Lim/The Straits Times/PA)

Some analysts say the prolonged sanctions combined with pandemic border closures and natural disasters that wiped out crops last summer are possibly setting conditions for a perfect storm that could destabilise markets and trigger public panic and unrest.

The KCNA said that huge crowds of soldiers and civilians gathered at a state-organised rally in Pyongyang where they vowed to extend the “greatest glory” to Mr Kim and “thoroughly carry out” the decisions made by the party congress.

Mr Choe, during a speech at the event, called for party members, government officials, civilians and the military to “thoroughly arm themselves with the main idea and main spirit of the (party congress) and bring about substantial success and progress in the socialist construction with redoubled revolutionary enthusiasm”, the agency said.