AN interactive map tool is being used to protect "one of the UK’s most threatened mammals" in the face of rapid urban expansion.

Researchers from the University of Glasgow, together with partners from Glasgow City Council, NatureScot and Seven Lochs Wetland Park have produced a digital tool to help identify and protect the habitats of wildlife native to green spaces in and around Glasgow that are up for development, to safeguard a "nationally significant" water vole species.

The groups behind the project say that although city regeneration and expansion are important for Glasgow, this must not come at a cost to endangered wildlife, in particular the Arvicola Amphibius, the European water vole that is native to the dry grass lands that surround Glasgow.

The National:

The aim of this interactive tool is to identify these habitats, which can then inform decisions of expansion and ensure green spaces home to species like the water vole are sustainably maintained.

This project will act as a framework for the creation of similar tools that aim to reduce the negative effects of further urban development and encourage biodiversity.

This interactive map is already informing water vole conservation in North East Glasgow and the Seven Lochs Wetland Park.

Luca Nelli, lead author of the study from the University of Glasgow, said: “With our work we wanted to develop a user-friendly tool for conservation, that can be used by planners to inform ecological decision making, increase biodiversity and reduce human-wildlife conflict in urban environments.

“This model will be used to inform management of water voles, balance the legal protection of this species, maintain green amenity space for local people, and to inform the planning of building and infrastructure for the socio-economic development of affected areas.”

Catherine Scott, co-author of the study from Glasgow City Council, also praised this conservation work.

She said: “The unique population of urban grassland water voles in Glasgow is a huge biodiversity success. However, it does also present new unique challenges and the Council always welcomes partnership working with a range of organisations for new and emerging issues."

Scott states that this research will provide further guidance for helping to balance the needs of biodiversity and those of the city’s, as green spaces can be a space for families to enjoy.

Nida Al-Fulaij, conservation research manager at Peoples’ Trust for Endangered Species, said: “Thankfully, this important work, by the team in Glasgow, will ensure that the city’s water voles are taken into consideration as urban regeneration takes place.”

Lyndsey Kinnes, NatureScot operations manager in Strathclyde & Ayrshire, added: “We are pleased to see the new tools being used to help create a habitat network for Glasgow’s urban water vole population as part of wider urban regeneration projects for the area.

“The work by the University of Glasgow is an important step in ensuring that this significant and unique population continues to thrive in the city alongside people.”