A LEADING expert on Europe has warned it is unlikely that an independent Scotland will have a “frictionless” border with England if the new state joins the EU.

Dr Kirsty Hughes (below), founder and director from 2017 to 2021, of the Scottish Centre on European Relations, noted The National’s front page yesterday on Twitter which reported on a motion to the SNP’s conference next month calling for a seamless border.

Responding to the report on the resolution, Hughes tweeted: “Brexit makes it clear that with current EU-UK trade deal (and indeed unless GB back in EU single market and customs union) that there will not be a ‘seamless’ Scotland-England border - it will look like the GB-Ireland (republic) border.”

The National:

A soft border exists between Northern Ireland and the Irish Republic as the EU and UK governments agreed to the need to prevent customs checks along the border in keeping with the Good Friday Agreement, which paved the way for the peace process.

The Police Service of Northern Ireland warned MPs any border infrastructure could be targeted in a new bombing campaign by militant Irish republicans.

After becoming Prime Minister, Boris Johnson agreed to the protocol which allowed for customs checks between Northern Ireland and the rest of the UK.

The measure was controversial as he said he would not back such checks with hardline Unionists in Northern Ireland opposed to the move and arguing they effectively meant “a border down the Irish Sea”.

READ MORE: Demand for 'frictionless border' with rest of UK after independence

In July, Hughes said the Scottish Government and the SNP are “tip-toeing around” the issue of the border after independence.

In a blog post titled ‘Independence and the Border: Some Key Questions’, she said: “The border question has been mostly tip-toed around by the Scottish Government and SNP with a lack of serious analysis of its implications.

“The reason for this caution is clear: the impact of Brexit and the fear that gaining control of borders might rather be negative.”