JAMES Hamilton will consider if the Scottish ministerial code should be updated and if it should exclude the First Minister’s chief of staff and other government special advisers being involved in harassment probes.

The leading Irish lawyer cleared Nicola Sturgeon of any breaches of the code in relation to her meetings with Alex Salmond during the investigation into complaints made against him under a new procedure for dealing with harassment.

He also cleared the First Minister of any breach of the code relating to her actions in the judicial review brought successfully by Salmond against the Government. In his 61-page report Hamilton said he had been asked by the Government whether any changes to the code were needed.

Responding to the matter, he said in chapter 16 of the report: “The ministerial code: special advisers. Paragraphs 4.15 to 4.19 of the ministerial code deal with special advisers.

“Much of these provisions deal with appointment, distribution of posts, salaries and terms and conditions of appointment. Special advisers are subject to a code of conduct which was last revised in March 2017. This may need some further revision in the light of the implementation of the procedure.”

He added: “If the First Minister is to remain excluded from any involvement in the procedure consideration might be given to whether this should also apply to the chief of staff and other special advisers.”

He went on to raise the possibility of whether special advisers should be bound by stricter rules on recording contacts with people outside the Government.

“Consideration might also be given to whether some of the provisions of the ministerial code which apply to ministers should also apply with appropriate modifications to special advisers, for example, the requirement to record external contacts,” he said.

Towards the end of his report Hamilton addressed the remit he had been given on whether changes to the code were needed. He said he would not present any of his assessments on any such revisions in the inquiry into the First Minister, but would present his views in a new document. He added he would carry out the new work once any changes had been made to the Government’s complaints procedure if revisions were to be done. He said he would also involve the Government’s second adviser on the code, former Lord Advocate Dame Elish Angiolini QC in the work.

“The remit also invited me to consider ‘whether the ministerial code might need revision to reflect the terms of the procedure and the strict limitations it places on the involvement of the First Minister in cases which fall to be considered under the procedure’”, he said.

“In view of the urgency of addressing the other issues relating to alleged breaches of the ministerial code which are referred to in the remit I decided to defer consideration of this. It would also in my opinion be appropriate that the other independent adviser also take part in this process. It would also seem sensible to await decisions on what changes if any are to be made to the procedure. It might also be appropriate to consider the matters relating to special advisers referred to in Chapter 16 in this context.”

Earlier this month one of Salmond’s accusers rejected claims the First Minister’s chief of staff intervened in the complaints against him. The unnamed woman said allegations by David Davis that Liz Lloyd knew of the Salmond probe in February 2018, or got involved, were “fundamentally untrue”. Davis used parliamentary privilege in the Commons to make claims about Lloyd and the First Minister. However, one of the women who accused Salmond hit out at Davis’s comments.

In a statement, she said: “I am aware of comments from David Davis MP, in which he suggests the chief of staff to the First Minister, Liz Lloyd, was aware of and ‘interfered’ with complaints against Alex Salmond in February 2018. These allegations are fundamentally untrue and are being deliberately misrepresented.” The First Minister said she strongly refuted “the suggestions and insinuations from David Davis”.

Asked about Hamilton's follow up report and a need to revise the ministerial code, a Scottish Government spokesman said: “We agree with Mr Hamilton’s advice on this point and will await the further consideration of both independent advisers on the ministerial code.”