EUROPEAN Union foreign ministers are weighing up whether to impose sanctions on dozens of Belarus officials, including president Alexander Lukashenko, after holding talks with his exiled main opponent.

The European Union has drawn up a list of around 40 people it could hit with asset freezes and travel bans in response to irregularities in the August 9 elections that gave Lukashenko a sixth term in office, and over the crackdown that followed.

The question is whether to include Lukashenko, who has repressed opposition and independent news media during 26 years in power and refuses to talk with the protesters.

Some European Union countries want to gradually ramp up pressure on him by expanding the sanctions list if he refuses to enter into dialogue with the opposition, rather than hit everyone at once.

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Speaking after a number of ministers met Lukashenko’s main opponent, Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, over breakfast, German foreign minister Heiko Maas said “the violence that Lukashenko is exerting against peaceful demonstrators is completely unacceptable”.

Maas, whose country currently holds the European Union’s rotating presidency, said the ministers must “ask ourselves the question of whether Mr Lukashenko, the one who bears the main responsibility, mustn’t also be sanctioned by the European Union”.

EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell said the ministers will also weigh up what support they can give to the Belarusian people, and what relations they should have with Minsk given that “we don’t recognise Lukashenko as the legitimate president of Belarus”.