MSPs have voted to debate a motion of no confidence in the Education Secretary on Thursday.

John Swinney will face a vote against him over the handling of secondary school exam results after almost 125,000 teacher estimates were downgraded.

The motion was passed unanimously by MSPs.

With the coronavirus crisis forcing the cancellation of Scotland’s exams for the first time in 130 years, pupils’ marks were instead based on the judgments of their teachers.

However, all of those predicted marks had to be vetted by the SQA’s national system of “moderation”.

The body said this process – the detail of which was kept under wraps until results day – was put in place to maintain “standards and credibility”.

Controversially, the exams body did this in part by looking at each school’s previous history of results.

Around 133,000 entries were adjusted. Students in Scotland’s most deprived areas had their Higher pass rate reduced by 15.2% while their peers in more affluent areas had their rates reduced by just 6.9%.

That revelation sparked outrage, with pupils taking to the streets in protest. A petition started by one teen calling for the “classist marking scheme” to be discarded has now been signed by more than 43,000 people.

READ MORE: John Swinney withdraws all grades marked down by SQA moderation process

Speaking in the parliament today, Swinney apologised to the pupils impacted. 

He told MSPs: “We set out to ensure that the system was fair, we set out to ensure that it was credible, but we did not get it right for all young people. 

“Before I go any further, I want to apologise for that. And speaking directly to the young people affected by the downgrading of awards, the 75,000 pupils whose teacher estimates were higher than their final award, I want to say this, I am sorry. 

“But as sorry as I am, I know that an apology is not enough.”

He said the process was implemented in a bid to tackle grade inflation that "would run the risk of undermining the value of qualifications in 2020".

READ MORE: Scottish Greens apologise for taking credit for SQA grade changes