ENGLAND and Wales have recorded the second-highest number of health and social care worker deaths in the world during the coronavirus crisis, according to a report.

The human rights organisation Amnesty International said at least 540 frontline staff have died after contracting the coronavirus – second only to Russia, which has recorded 545 deaths.

Data from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) shows that 268 deaths involving Covid-19 among social care workers were registered in England and Wales between March 9 and May 25.

In the same period, the ONS reported that 272 deaths involving the virus were registered among healthcare staff, including doctors, nurses and midwives, nurse assistants, paramedics and ambulance staff, and hospital porters.

Amnesty International said it has analysed a wide range of data, which found that more 3000 health workers have died after contracting Covid-19 in 79 countries.

It added that this figure is likely to be a “significant under-estimate” due to under-reporting, while noting that the UK is one of few countries to distinguish between deaths of social care workers and healthcare workers – increasing the total relative to other nations.

The PA news agency has confirmed the names of 195 health and social care workers who have died after contracting Covid-19 since the start of the outbreak.

Kate Allen, Amnesty International UK’s director, said: “We have to understand whether these deaths were avoidable, and what led to this terrible outcome.

“There appears to have been a catastrophic failure to provide proper PPE [personal protective equipment] and a failure to grapple with the alarmingly high death rates among BAME health workers.

“This crisis is far from over and an independent inquiry into the Government’s handling of the coronavirus pandemic is urgently needed.”

The organisation called for an “urgent public inquiry” into the Government’s handling of the crisis, to ensure that “lessons are learned and that there is proper accountability”.

Ministers came under criticism at the start of the Covid-19 pandemic over supplies of PPE, such as masks and gowns, after healthcare workers reported shortages.