MARIANO Rajoy, the former prime minister of Spain and the incumbent Pedro Sanchez are to be cited to give evidence in a Scottish court in the Clara Ponsati extradition case.

Details emerged this morning at Edinburgh Sheriff Court in a procedural hearing concerning the European Arrest Warrant issued by Spain for The University of St Andrews academic.

She faces a charge of sedition over her role in the Catalan independence referendum in 2017.

Gordon Jackson QC told the court her defence would call senior figures from Spain’s judiciary and political world to give evidence.

He said one issue to be considered was whether Ponsati would be given a fair trial in Spain.

Her lawyer Aamer Anwar said outside the court: “Spain’s politically motivated prosecutions are driven by vengeance and a total contempt and lack of respect for international law and human rights.

“On that basis we intend to cite some of the following witnesses whose views on the political trials of the Catalans are a matter of public record.

“We will seek the assistance of the Spanish state in asking them to attend.”

The list included Sanchez and Rajoy, as well as Josep Borrell, former Spanish foreign minister responsible for the “Scottish papers” which triggered the sacking of Spain’s consul in Scotland.

The next hearing will be on January 23.