SCOTLAND’s population has continued to rise to record levels, while the rate of population growth has slowed for the second year running.

Figures by the National Records of Scotland (NRS) show the country’s population grew by 0.2% – 13,300 people – to 5.44 million over the year to June 30, 2018.

Migration was the main factor, with 20,900 more immigrants than those leaving the country.

There were 7700 more deaths than births, the largest natural decrease on record.

Paul Lowe, NRS chief executive, said: “Migration continues to be the main driver of Scotland’s population growth – with more people coming to Scotland than leaving.

“During this time we have seen a mixed picture regarding population growth with 18 of Scotland’s council areas seeing an increase in population compared to 14, mostly rural or island, council areas which experienced depopulation, three more than the previous year.”

Population growth slowing was blamed on a drop in overall net migration, down 3000 people from the year to mid-2017.

Experts also referenced an increase in the number of deaths – 2700 more than the previous 12 months – and 1200 fewer births.

Migration Minister Ben Macpherson said: “Despite Scotland’s population reaching a record high, these statistics starkly illustrate the significant demographic challenges that we are facing.

“All of our population growth over the next 25 years is projected to come from migration yet this growth, and in turn our future prosperity, is under threat due to the UK Government’s ‘hostile environment’ immigration policies and their determination to end freedom of movement.

“It is increasingly vital for Scotland to have a tailored migration system, which values all skills, works for business and supports public services across the country.”