SYRIAN warplanes have attacked rebel-held areas in the northern part of the country for the first time.

The attacks come as Syrian officials said more than 100 people were treated at hospitals following a suspected poison gas attack by rebels in the northern city of Aleppo.

The latest wave of shelling and air strikes in northern Syria is the most serious violation of a truce reached by Russia and Turkey that brought relative calm to the country’s north for the past two months.

The rebels, who have denied carrying out any chemical attacks, accused the government of trying to undermine the ceasefire.

The British-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights and the Thiqa News Agency, an activist collective, said government warplanes pounded rebel-held areas west and south of Aleppo city.

The air strikes were the first since the truce went into effect on September 17.

Syria’s Arab News Agency, SANA, said the alleged chemical attack late on Saturday was carried out by “terrorist groups positioned in Aleppo countryside” that fired shells containing toxic gases on three neighbourhoods in Syria’s largest city.

Russian Defence Ministry spokesman Major General Igor Konashenkov said Russian chemical weapons specialists have been dispatched to Aleppo.

Russia is a close ally of Syria’s President Bashar Assad and has intervened in recent years to turn the tide of the civil war in his favour.

“According to preliminary data, particularly the symptoms shown by the victims, the shells that bombarded residential areas of Aleppo were filled with chlorine gas,” Konashenkov said.

Syria’s forensic medicine general director, Zaher Hajo, told The Associated Press that all but 15 of the 105 people who were treated have been discharged. He said two people who were in critical condition have improved.

The Observatory said 94 people were treated, with 31 remaining in hospitals.

The Observatory, which relies on a network of activists and contacts throughout Syria, said the air strikes hit the Rashideen district on the western outskirts of Aleppo and the village of Khan Touman south of the city.

The truce brokered by Russia and Turkey, which supports the rebels, has been repeatedly violated, but until Sunday there had been no air strikes.

Syrian state media also reported that rebels shelled the Christian village of Mahradeh in northwestern Syria, causing material damage but no casualties. Meanwhile, the funeral was held for a prominent Syrian radio journalist who was shot dead by gunmen in the rebel-held Syrian province of Idlib.

Raed Fares, a well-known Syrian activist, was killed in the north-western town of Kafranbel.

It was not the first time the founder of Radio Fresh, an independent radio station broadcasting from inside opposition-held areas in the country, had been targeted.

In 2014, two gunmen from Daesh punctured Fares’s lung in a failed attempt to silence him. In 2016, Fares was detained by the Nusra Front, the former al-Qaeda affiliate.

Radio Fresh’s Facebook page posted a graphic photo of Fares’ body, along with an image of the body of Hammoud Juneid, another activist who was shot dead.

The men’s activism made them targets of both militants and the Syrian government.

Groups in the area have taken issue with the station’s music and female presenters and tried to force the station off air.

The station’s response was to play long sequences of animal noises instead of music and to put the voices of female presenters through software to make them sound like men.