EXILED Catalan president Carles Puigdemont was sent back to his German jail cell yesterday, refused bail by a court in the northern town of Neumunster.

The court appearance was a formality, although his supporters had hoped Puigdemont would be released on bail. It will now be up to a higher regional court in the town of Schleswig to decide whether to grant Spain’s extradition request.

But it won’t come soon. “The decision will probably not come before Easter,” a court spokeswoman said.

READ MORE: Scots protest in suppport of exiled Catalan minister Clara Ponsati

Puigdemont was arrested in Hamburg on Sunday after Spanish secret services, working with their Danish counterparts, informed German police that he was about cross the border.

The former president had been driving from Finland back to Belgium, where he has been living in exile since October. Reports yesterday suggested Madrid’s spooks had placed a tracking device on his car.

Last week a Spanish supreme court judge re-issued European arrest warrants for Puigdemont and five other pro-independence leaders. They included Clara Posanti in Scotland, and others in Belgium and Switzerland.

They are accused of undermining the Spanish constitution after declaring independence following last October’s referendum, held without the consent of Madrid.

On Sunday, after news of Puigdemont’s arrest reached supporters, there were clashes between riot police and protesters in cities throughout Catalonia.

Around 100 people were injured, including 23 police officers. Nine people were arrested.

A radical pro-indy group, Awaken Republic, had called on its 7000 members to be ready to “get out on the streets immediately without warning”. But in a telephone call from prison to his wife, Marcela Topor, Puigdemont called for calm. “Violence is not the way,” he said.

Despite being in jail, Puigdemont is still likely be a candidate for the office of president.

In an TV interview, JxCat’s Elsa Artadi said her party was not only working to find a way for Puigdemont to retake office, but that it should “not be symbolic but real”.