A LEADING economist has supported Nicola Sturgeon’s view that Scotland is fundamentally a prosperous nation despite the dip in oil price which has impacted on offshore revenues and led to a significant fiscal deficit.

Dr David Phillips, senior research economist of the Institute of Fiscal Studies, backed the First Minister’s stance as the Government Expenditure and Revenue Scotland (GERS) statistics reveal oil revenues fell from £1.8bn in 2014/15 to £60m in the last financial year.

The figures also show a deficit of £14.8 billion when a geographic share of North Sea revenues is allocated to Scotland, up from £14.3 billion in 2014/15, amounting to 9.5 per cent of Scottish GDP, compared with the overall UK deficit of £75.3 billion – four per cent of UK GDP. But Phillips said despite the stark deficit details in the GERS report it showed Scotland was among the most prosperous parts of the UK.

“I think the figures show that the onshore economy of Scotland has been performing relatively in line with that of the rest of the UK. It certainly is not like Wales and Northern Ireland. It is a relatively affluent part of the UK in the tax revenues it raises. They are not quite as a high as the rest of the UK as a whole, but its revenues onshore are pretty robust.”

Phillips said that the challenge for Scotland was that despite being relatively affluent, the country had high levels of public spending and experienced “volatility” in revenue streams because of the North Sea oil industry.

He added that a stronger economy could be developed under independence, if Scotland negotiated a beneficial deal on debt and cut back on public spending, including on defence, and raised taxes.

Dr Neil McGarvey, politics lecturer at Strathclyde University, said independence could allow greater flexibility over policy areas including on immigration, which could boost tax revenue.

“Part of the problem at the moment is that most of those levers are either at a UK or EU level and under independence some of them would be returned to Scotland,” he said.

“Scotland’s needs in terms of migration are far different from the needs of the rest of the UK’s economy. Scotland has plenty of space, it has the capacity to take more migration. Scotland has a vibrant higher education sector. International student recruitment here is a big issue and Brexit would be a major issue in Scotland in that area.”


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