THE Scottish Government has set out a 10-year plan to halt the decline of bee and butterfly populations, which have declined by more than 50 per cent since 1980.

Ministers have approved a “pollinator strategy” in a bid to protect the insects and boost flower-rich habitats due to fears that their demise could lead to food insecurity and affect both the economy and human health.

The strategy aims to promote use of green urban infrastructure, such as rooftop gardens, and to restore wild meadows and similar habitats favoured by bees, butterflies and hoverflies.

Led by Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH), alongside the Bee Farmers’ Association, the Bumblebee Conservation Trust, the National Farmers’ Union and Scottish Land and Estates, it will also look at the development of bee and butterfly-friendly pest control.

Many pesticides are toxic to bees and have largely been blamed for population decreases. New research into the impact of climate change on pollinators will also be commissioned.

SNH chairman Mike Cantlay said there was growing evidence that bees and butterflies were “facing tough times”. He said: “Pollination is crucial for our environment and, therefore, our own health, wealth and wellbeing. This strategy sets out what needs to be done to ensure these bees and insects survive and thrive for generations to come, contributing to healthy ecosystems and landscapes in our country.”

Environment Secretary Roseanna Cunningham said action was needed to make Scotland “pollinator-friendly”. She added: “Scotland’s biodiversity is one of our key assets, and the contribution the humble bumble bee and other pollinators make to this wonderful environment should not be underestimated.”