MORE than half of Scottish local authority areas are still trying to make up jobs lost since the financial crisis, a new report has found.
Research found the country’s labour market has held up “relatively well” in recent months and is within about a percentage point of its historic high, but its performance has “weakened” in the past year.
The Fraser of Allander Institute and Scottish Centre for Employment Research found that Scotland’s growth rate was one third of the UK rate in the year to September 2016.
Employment was down by 20,000, mainly driven by a fall in full-time work, and while unemployment has fallen by 27,000 in the year, this is due to an increase in people classified as economically inactive, which researchers suggest is driven by a rise in the long-term sick.
The report found Scotland has failed to bounce back from the financial crisis as well as rUK despite entering the recession with a better employment rate, but now lags behind in all key indicators of employment, unemployment and economic activity.
Regional resilience to the recession is mixed, with 18 out of 32 local authorities having employment levels lower than in 2007-08 while five had bounced back by 2013 and the remainder had made up the lost jobs by 2016.
Institute director Professor Graeme Roy said Scotland’s sluggish growth was partly driven by challenges in oil and gas.
He said: “What is interesting is that, unlike the UK, Scotland has not regained the heights it reached just before the financial crisis in terms of key labour market outcomes. At the same time, we have long known that there have been substantial structural differences in labour market outcomes across Scotland.
“What this new analysis shows us is that there also appears to have been quite significant differences in terms of resilience to recession both in jobs lost and then jobs regained once growth returns. Understanding what has driven these differences and evaluating how policy at both a local and national level has helped to narrow or widen them is crucial.”
He said closing the gap must be a “key priority” for the Scottish Government, adding: “This requires clear policy actions to boost growth. New strategy documents, action plans, agency reviews and ambitions for inclusive growth can only take you so far.”
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